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Furniture, Mattresses, Floors: The Concerns with Off-gassing

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Most of our exposure to environmental pollutants occurs by breathing the air within our homes. Furniture, bedding and flooring are some of the products that can release potentially harmful chemicals into the air in your home. These airborne chemicals are commonly referred to as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the evaporation of these chemicals is known as off-gassing.

There may be anywhere from 50 to hundreds of individual VOCs in indoor air at any one time. Some may produce objectionable odors at very low levels, but many have no noticeable smell. With just a few smart choices, you can reduce potential chemical exposure and help your family breathe easier.

Furniture

Engineered wood, wood finishes and upholstered materials tend to be prolific sources of VOCs, such as formaldehyde. Whenever possible, opt for solid wood furniture over pressed wood furniture. If this isn’t possible, allow the furniture to air out in a space that is not heavily occupied.

Mattresses

Look for UL’s GREENGUARD mark on mattresses. The GREENGUARD mark signifies that samples have been tested for low chemical emissions by a third party, independent company. You can trust that you will have a healthier sleep.

Flooring

Flooring can have a major impact on indoor air quality due to its large surface area: the larger a product’s surface area, the more VOCs it is likely to release. If you are thinking about new flooring, be sure to look for hardwood, laminate or tile flooring that has UL’s GREENGUARD certification. Alternatively, opt for carpet that is Green Label Plus certified by the Carpet and Rug Institute.

Commenting Policy

Commenting Policy

All comments will be reviewed before posting. Since this site is about Safety at Home, comments that don't directly relate to home safety issues or to topics covered on this site won't be posted. Some comments may be forwarded to other people within UL for follow-up as appropriate.

Safety at Home strongly encourages users of this site to respect fellow community members and to understand that we reserve the right to remove links to outside sources as well as postings that are:

(a) abusive, defamatory, or obscene;
(b) fraudulent, deceptive or misleading;
(c) in violation of any intellectual property right of another;
(d) in violation of any law or regulation;
(e) otherwise offensive, graphically or in tone;
(f) spam

We generally won't post comments about individual products that are certified or not certified by UL. This site is not a forum for customer complaints or praises of individual brands or manufacturers. Product questions should be directed to the companies that sell them.

The comments contained on the Safety at Home site come from members of the public, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UL. We do not endorse and are not responsible for their content.

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